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Biography |
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Page 5 of 5
- Primera volada (1897-1919) - First
Flight
- Cartes de lluny (1920-1938) -
Letters from afar
- Aigua de mar (1939-1947) - Sea
Water
- Coses vistes (1948-1965) - Seen
Things
- Notes de capvesprol (1966-1981) - The 'Evening Sea Breeze' Route
Notes de capvesprol (1966-1981) - The 'Evening Sea Breeze' Route
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For varying reasons, the literary project with
Editorial Selecta (publishers) did not succeed. After a few years without
an editor, Pla signed an exclusive contract with Editorial Destino
(publishers), directed by Josep Vergés from Palafrugell, to be able to
edit a new version of his Obra Completa (Complete Works). The first
volume of the complete works is an unpublished book called El quadern
gris (The Grey Notebook), a real synthesis of Pla’s work. Later on,
there would be other unpublished books, autobiographical narrations, new
travel books, collections of articles, etc. The recognition of his
complete works on the part of the critics reflected the unconditional
support from thousands and thousands of readers of all generations, of all
sorts of ideologies and from all over Catalonia. Since 1925, at the latest,
they had been following the evolution of his works with real fervour.
Critical and public popularity was immediately
accompanied by the publication of his entire Obra Completa
(Complete Works), what the writer considered to be his definitive work.
However, his political position and provocative attitude separated Pla,
during the last Francoist years, from the most progressive sectors of
Catalan culture, who regarded his reticence about the democratic
transition and the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy as
incomprehensible. In spite of all that, the recognition of Josep Pla’s
works as being one of the most valuable contributions to Catalan culture
became unquestionable: thirty thousand pages of Catalan prose are the most
fruitful example of contemporary Catalan literature. |
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Mas Pla. Llofriu, 70s. © Francesc Català-Roca. Fundació Josep Pla.
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| 1966 |
He starts his complete works with El quadern
gris (The Grey Notebook) with Editorial Destino (publishers).
He travels to the Canary Islands and South America. He also travels to
Holland, Germany, France and Switzerland, as well as Sueca and Xàtiva.
He returns to Buenos Aires. |
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| 1967 |
He makes some short trips to Majorca and Athens.
He is awarded the Medalla d’Or de la Diputació de Girona (the
Gold Medal from the Girona City Council). He also receives the Crítica
Serra d’Or prize for El quadern gris (The Grey Notebook). |
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| 1968 |
He travels to Leipzig. |
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| 1969 |
He travels to Moscow and Northern Europe. Later,
he visits Cantabria, the Basque country and Portugal. Omnium Cultural
inaugurate the prestigious El Premi d’Honor de les Lletres
Catalanes (Prize of Honour for Catalan Literature) whose jury each
year refuses to award Pla the prize. This was to provoke periodic
controversy until after his death. |
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| 1971 |
In August, he suffers a light heart attack but
fortunately, he recovers without any problems. The constant displays of
admiration give testimony to his increasing popularity. |
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| 1973 |
He donates a huge part of his library and sets up
the Foundation which bears his name. He receives the well-known prize Crítica
Serra d’Or for his book El que hem menjat (What we have
eaten). |
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| 1975 |
The Prince and Princess of Spain, Juan Carlos and
Sofia, visit his home “El mas Pla”. He is awarded La
Medalla d’Or de la Província de la Diputació de Barcelona (Gold
Medal of the Province from the Barcelona City Council). |
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| 1976 |
He ends his contribution to the magazine “Destino”.
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| 1977 |
Once more, he is awarded the Crítica Serra d’Or
prize for his work Articles amb cua (Articles with Tail).
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| 1979 |
He is awarded the Premi Ciutat de Barcelona (City
of Barcelona prize) for his work Notes del Capvesprol (The ‘Evening
Sea Breeze’ Route). Ramon Sala, a delegate of the political party “Convergència
Democràtica”, launches a controversial campaign to pay tribute to Josep
Pla’s literary works.
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| 1980 |
Josep Tarradellas awards him La Medalla d’Or de
la Generalitat (The Gold Medal of the Catalan Parliament). Joan
Coromines, in his acceptance speech for la medalla d’or which he has
also received from the Generalitat, vindicates the writer. Pla is awarded
the Crítica Serra d’Or for his work Notes del capvesprol (The
‘Evening Sea Breeze’ Route).
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| 1981 |
He dies on April 23, at the age of 84 leaving 38
volumes of his Obra Completa (Complete works) published and some
other unpublished works are released posthumously.
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