{"id":6146,"date":"2018-02-12T10:51:08","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T09:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/biography\/cartes-de-lluny\/"},"modified":"2019-01-22T15:52:38","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T14:52:38","slug":"cartes-de-lluny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/en\/biography\/cartes-de-lluny\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartes de lluny"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Biography<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1897-1919<\/a><\/p>\nPrimera volada \u2013 \u201cFirst Flight\u201d<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920-1938<\/a><\/p>

Cartes de lluny \u2013 \u201cLetters from afar\u201d<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1939-1947<\/a><\/p>

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1948-1965<\/a><\/p>\nCoses vistes \u2013 \u201cSeen Things\u201d<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1966-1981<\/a><\/p>\nNotes de capvesprol \u2013 \u201cThe \u2018Evening Sea Breeze\u2019 Notes\u201d<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920-1938<\/p>

Cartes de lluny - \"Letters from afar\"<\/p><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pla was the first modern writer of travel books in Catalan. In addition, he became an outstanding newspaper correspondent while working for \u201cLa Publicidad<\/i>\u201d and later on for \u201cLa Veu de Catalunya<\/i>\u201d and \u201cEl Sol<\/i>\u201d of Madrid. During some 20 years his personal development was closely linked with travelling chronicles. Along with other writers such as Josep Carner, Josep M. de Sagarra, Eugeni Xammar or Joan Crexells, Pla worked as a mobile correspondent who travelled throughout Europe (Paris, Geneve, Italy, Berlin, Moscow, London, Stockholm etc.). He never gave up observing reality, reading constantly and listening and talking non-stop. From the very beginning, he became a well-known, successful writer (of his two first books, three editions and two thousand copies were made) who collaborated on a great number of publications and who was recognised by the main writers and critics of that time. His work was translated into several different foreign languages.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sebasti\u00e0 Puig “L’Herm\u00f3s” (the handsome one) with Josep Pla. Aigua Xelida, c. 1925.\u00a0
Fundaci\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0Josep Pla, col. Josep Verg\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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“EL Progr\u00e9s” cafeteria. Josep M. de Segarra and Francesc Pujols with Josep Pla. Martorell, 1930.
\u00a9 Gabriel Casas.\u00a0Fundaci\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0Josep Pla.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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His long stays in the principal European capitals made him become interested in politics as well. Pla was always aware of the political and intellectual evolution of Catalonia. He was chosen as \u201cDiputat de la Mancomunitat de Catalunya<\/i>\u201d (a member of the Parliament of Catalonia) in a nationalist list of Baix Empord\u00e0 in the year 1921. Some years later, under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, he was prosecuted for writing an article which was critical of the Spanish army. He lived in exile during those years, not losing touch with the chief nationalists who were plotting against the dictatorship, such as Francesc Maci\u00e0. He returned to Catalonia in 1927 and soon became a controversial figure: he gave up contributing to \u201cLa Publicidad<\/i>\u201d and became one of the most important signatories to \u201cLa Veu de Catalunya<\/i>\u201d, the newspaper of \u201cLa Lliga<\/i>\u201d (a political party). At that time he worked under Francesc Camb\u00f3\u2019s orders of whom he would write a political biography some years later.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mas Pla. Llofriu, 1922
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla, col. Edicions Destino.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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After the proclamation of the Republic, he worked as a parliamentary correspondent for the newspaper \u201cLa Veu<\/i>\u201d in Madrid. Being threatened with death like other jounalists linked to the political party \u201cLa Lliga<\/i>\u201d, he left Republican Catalonia in September 1936. He lived as a refugee in Marseille with Adi Enberg, who worked for the Francoist information service abroad. He arrived in Barcelona in January 1939 with Franco\u2019s troops and, soon afterwards, he settled down in l\u2019Empord\u00e0.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rosa Pla, Pere Pla, Josep Pla and Maria Casadevall on Canadell beach. Calella de Palafrugell, 1922.\u00a0
Fundaci\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0Josep Pla, col. Josep Verg\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adi Enberg and Josep Pla at Sant Sebasti\u00e0 Lighthouse. Llafranc, 26.10.1927.\u00a0
Fundaci\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0Josep Pla, col. Edicions Destino.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920<\/span><\/strong>
In April he leaves for Paris as a correspondent for \u201cLa Publicidad<\/i>\u201d. In July he is dismissed from his job because he has plagiarised an article. However, in September he is reinstated because his articles have become so popular.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1921<\/span><\/strong>
He publishes the \u201cPall-Mall\u201d section from Barcelona. In February he goes to Majorca and publishes his chronicles in the form of a diary. He works as a special correspondent in Madrid. He is chosen as a delegate to the\u00a0Mancomunitat de Catalunya<\/i>(Parliament of Catalonia) by\u00a0La Lliga Nacionalista del Baix Empord\u00e0<\/i>\u00a0(The Nationalist League of Baix Empord\u00e0). He goes to Portugal. Josep Pla\u2019s father goes through a period of financial crisis and has to live in Barcelona, staying in boarding houses.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1922<\/span><\/strong>
He is sent to Italy as a special correspondent. He writes articles for the newspapers \u201cLa Publicidad<\/i>\u201d, \u201cLa Veu<\/i>\u201d, \u201cEl Sol de Madrid<\/i>\u201d, and for the magazine \u201cD\u2019Ac\u00ed d\u2019All\u00e0<\/i>\u201d. He covers Mussolini\u2019s \u201cMarch on Rome\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1923<\/span><\/strong>
He travels to the Ruhr, then under French occupation, to Lausanne and the Rhineland, Bavaria, Thuringia and Saxony. He also works as a correspondent in Berlin where he shares a house with the journalist Eugeni Xammar.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1924<\/span><\/strong>
He faces military prosecution because of an article criticising Spanish military policy in Morocco, which is published in \u201cEl d\u00eda<\/i>\u201d of Majorca. He regularly travels across Europe. He forms a \u00a0relationship with Adi Enberg, a Norwegian citizen who was born in Barcelona.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1925<\/span><\/strong>
His first outstanding book called\u00a0Coses Vistes<\/i>\u00a0(Seen Things) is published. He travels from Paris to Russia and then to England.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1927-1935<\/span><\/strong>
He announces his supposed wedding with Adi Enberg to his family. Together they travel to Corsica. He later returns to Catalonia. He contributes to \u201cLa Nau<\/i>\u201d, \u201cLa Nova Revista<\/i>\u201d, \u201cL\u2019Opini\u00f3<\/i>\u201d, and \u201cLa Veu de Catalunya<\/i>\u201d. He travels throughout Eastern Europe and works as a political correspondent in Madrid. His works\u00a0Llanterna m\u00e0gica<\/i>\u00a0(Magic Lantern),\u00a0Relacions<\/i>(Relationships),\u00a0Cartes de lluny<\/i>\u00a0(Letters from afar),\u00a0Cartes Meridionals\u00a0<\/i>(Meridional Letters),\u00a0Madrid, un dietari<\/i>\u00a0(Madrid, a Diary),\u00a0Madrid. L\u2019adveniment de la Rep\u00fablica<\/i>\u00a0(Madrid. The Advent of the Republic) are published.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1936-1937<\/span><\/strong>
He starts to collaborate on the magazine \u201cS\u2019Agar\u00f3<\/i>\u201d. At the beginning of the Spanish civil war, he leaves for France and Italy with Adi Enberg, who is then working as a spy for the Francoist secret services. He is asked to write\u00a0Historia de la Segunda Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola<\/i>\u00a0(The History of the Second Spanish Republic) by Camb\u00f3, which he doesn\u2019t finish until 1939.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1938<\/span><\/strong>
He enters the area of Spain controlled by Franco\u2019s forces through San Sebastian. He contributes to the newspaper \u201cEl Diaro Vasco<\/i>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biography 1897-1919 Primera volada \u2013 \u201cFirst Flight\u201d 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny \u2013 \u201cLetters from afar\u201d 1939-1947 Aigua de mar \u2013 \u201cSea Water\u201d 1948-1965 Coses vistes \u2013 \u201cSeen Things\u201d 1966-1981 Notes de capvesprol \u2013 \u201cThe \u2018Evening Sea Breeze\u2019 Notes\u201d 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny – “Letters from afar” Pla was the first modern writer of travel books […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":5886,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6146","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCartes de lluny - 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