{"id":6056,"date":"2018-02-12T10:30:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T09:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/biographie\/primera-volada\/"},"modified":"2019-01-22T15:59:32","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T14:59:32","slug":"primera-volada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/fr\/biographie\/primera-volada\/","title":{"rendered":"Primera volada"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Biographie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1897-1919<\/a><\/p>\nPrimera volada<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920-1938<\/a><\/p>\nCartes de lluny<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1939-1947<\/a><\/p>\nAigua de mar<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1948-1965<\/a><\/p>\nCoses vistes<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1966-1981<\/a><\/p>\nNotes de capvesprol<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1897-1919<\/p>

Primera volada<\/p><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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La famille Pla, l’une des plus ais\u00e9es de Palafrugell, d\u00e9cide que ses quatre enfants – Josep, Pere, Maria et Rosa – feront des \u00e9tudes. D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire, Josep Pla se distingue par sa passion de la lecture (Montaigne, Pascal, Stendhal, Baroja, Azorin, Ruyra, Eugeni d\u2019Ors…), sa m\u00e9moire prodigieuse et son caract\u00e8re non-conformiste. Interne \u00e0 G\u00e9rone pour pr\u00e9parer le baccalaur\u00e9at, l\u2019\u00e9crivain en herbe fait ses premi\u00e8res armes dans la narration, collabore \u00e0 plusieurs revues locales et est \u00e9bloui par G\u00e9rone.<\/p>

R\u00e9sidant dans des pensions de famille, le jeune \u00e9tudiant consacrera l\u2019essentiel de son temps libre \u00e0 la lecture et \u00e0 la promenade. Bien qu’il ne perde jamais le contact avec Palafrugell, ni avec ses amis, ni avec les paysages pour lesquels il \u00e9prouve une pr\u00e9dilection sans limite, il s\u2019introduit petit \u00e0 petit dans les milieux culturels de la Barcelone de l\u2019\u00e9poque. \u00c0 l\u2019Ateneu Barcelon\u00e8s, Pla d\u00e9couvre une biblioth\u00e8que dont le fonds de litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise est tr\u00e8s riche et o\u00f9 il peut lire tous les jours la meilleure presse europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Il y rencontre \u00e9galement un groupe d\u2019intellectuels qui forment un club singulier (Joaquim Borralleras, Joan Estelrich, Alexandre Plana, Josep M. de Sagarra, Enric Jard\u00ed…) ; ils auront une importance d\u00e9cisive pour le d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re litt\u00e9raire et journaliste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Enfants Pla : Rosa, Maria, Pere et Josep, c. 1904.
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla, col. Edicions Destino.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a02. Estivants \u00e0 El Canadell. Calella de Palafrugell, 1915-1916.
\u00a9 Baldomer Gili i Roig. Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\nPendant ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de Droit, Pla commence \u00e0 publier s\u00e9rieusement divers \u00e9crits de prose po\u00e9tique. Ces textes sont ceux d’un \u00e9crivain au style immature, rh\u00e9torique, artificiel. Mais on y trouve d\u00e9j\u00e0 une synth\u00e8se des th\u00e8mes de son \u0153uvre : description passionn\u00e9e de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 la plus proche, subjectivisme po\u00e9tique, refus apparent de l\u2019imagination, ironie subtile, manipulation et fabulation partant de faits et de personnages r\u00e9els. Apr\u00e8s un bref passage au journal Las Noticias, Pla entre, fin 1919, comme r\u00e9dacteur au journal La Publicidad qui bient\u00f4t catalanisera son nom. Le journalisme l\u2019aide \u00e0 trouver un style plus pr\u00e9cis, synth\u00e9tique et naturel.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L’\u00e9crivain Alexandre Plana et Josep Pla. C. 1919.
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla, col. Edicions Destino.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Llu\u00eds Llimona et Josep Pla \u00e0 El Canadell. Calella de Palafrugell, 1919.\u00a0\u00a9 Josep Verg\u00e9s<\/span>
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla, col. Col\u00b7legi de Periodistes Girona.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1897<\/span> <\/strong>
Josep Pla est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Palafrugell le 8 mars 1897 dans la maison situ\u00e9e au num\u00e9ro 49 de la rue Nou que ses parents, Antoni Pla i Vilar et Maria Casadevall i Llach, avaient lou\u00e9e pendant qu’ils faisaient construire rue Sol.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1904<\/span> <\/strong>
La famille Pla emm\u00e9nage dans sa nouvelle maison de la rue Sol, aujourd\u2019hui num\u00e9ro 56 de la rue Torres i Jonama. Josep Pla fait ses \u00e9tudes primaires chez les fr\u00e8res Maristes \u00e0 Palafrugell.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1909<\/span> <\/strong>
Interne au Coll\u00e8ge des Fr\u00e8res Maristes, il pr\u00e9pare son baccalaur\u00e9at au lyc\u00e9e de G\u00e9rone. En derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e, il passe son examen en candidat libre apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 exclu de l’internat.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1913<\/span> <\/strong>
Il entreprend des \u00e9tudes de Sciences \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Barcelone mais, en milieu d’ann\u00e9e, il d\u00e9cide de faire Lettres. Il fera ses cinq ann\u00e9es de Droit o\u00f9 il est inscrit officiellement.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1917<\/span><\/strong>\n\nSes premi\u00e8res proses litt\u00e9raires sont publi\u00e9es dans plusieurs journaux : Ofrena, Cenacle, Diario de Gerona et L\u2019Instant.<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1918<\/span> <\/strong>
Il prend l\u2019habitude de fr\u00e9quenter l\u2019Ateneu Barcelon\u00e8s. Alexandre Plana devient son mentor litt\u00e9raire. D\u00e9but de sa collaboration r\u00e9guli\u00e8re au Baix Empord\u00e0 de Palafrugell et il publie des proses litt\u00e9raires dans l\u2019Alt Empord\u00e0 de Figueres et El Cam\u00ed de Barcelone.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1919<\/span> <\/strong>
Il obtient sa licence de Droit. Il travaille au journal Las Noticias et peu apr\u00e8s, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dition du soir de La Publicidad.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biographie 1897-1919 Primera volada 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny 1939-1947 Aigua de mar 1948-1965 Coses vistes 1966-1981 Notes de capvesprol 1897-1919 Primera volada La famille Pla, l’une des plus ais\u00e9es de Palafrugell, d\u00e9cide que ses quatre enfants – Josep, Pere, Maria et Rosa – feront des \u00e9tudes. D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire, Josep Pla se distingue par sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":5913,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6056","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPrimera volada - Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/fr\/biographie\/primera-volada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primera volada - Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biographie 1897-1919 Primera volada 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny 1939-1947 Aigua de mar 1948-1965 Coses vistes 1966-1981 Notes de capvesprol 1897-1919 Primera volada La famille Pla, l’une des plus ais\u00e9es de Palafrugell, d\u00e9cide que ses quatre enfants – Josep, Pere, Maria et Rosa – feront des \u00e9tudes. 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