{"id":6192,"date":"2018-02-12T10:57:26","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T09:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/biographie\/cartes-de-lluny\/"},"modified":"2019-01-22T15:52:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T14:52:53","slug":"cartes-de-lluny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/fr\/biographie\/cartes-de-lluny\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartes de lluny"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Biographie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1897-1919<\/a><\/p>\nPrimera volada<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920-1938<\/a><\/p>\nCartes de lluny<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1939-1947<\/a><\/p>\nAigua de mar<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1948-1965<\/a><\/p>\nCoses vistes<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1966-1981<\/a><\/p>\nNotes de capvesprol<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1920-1938<\/p>

Cartes de lluny<\/p><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pla est le premier auteur moderne de r\u00e9cits de voyages en catalan. De plus, d\u2019abord pour\u00a0La Publicidad<\/i>\u00a0et ensuite pour\u00a0La Veu de Catalunya<\/i>\u00a0et\u00a0El Sol<\/i>\u00a0de Madrid, Pla est un correspondant de presse prestigieux. Pendant presque vingt ans, son itin\u00e9raire personnel est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 au voyage, au mouvement, et ses premiers livres sont avant tout un recueil de chroniques de voyages. Comme d\u2019autres \u00e9crivains tels que Josep Carner, Josep M. de Sagarra, Eugeni Xammar ou Joan Creixells, Pla devient correspondant de presse et voyage ainsi dans toute l\u2019Europe (Paris, G\u00eanes, l’Italie, Berlin, Moscou, Londres, Stockholm…) ; il ne cesse d’observer ce qui se passe, lit constamment, \u00e9coute et discute sans arr\u00eat. C’est un \u00e9crivain qui, d\u00e8s ses d\u00e9buts, obtient un grand succ\u00e8s populaire (ses deux premiers livres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9dit\u00e9s trois fois, avec un tirage de deux mille exemplaires pour chaque \u00e9dition), qui collabore \u00e0 un grand nombre de publications, qui est reconnu par les principaux \u00e9crivains et critiques de l\u2019\u00e9poque et qui est traduit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sebasti\u00e0 Puig “L’Herm\u00f3s” et Josep Pla. Aigua Xelida, c. 1925.\u00a0
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla<\/i>, col. Josep Verg\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Caf\u00e9t\u00e9ria “EL Progr\u00e9s”. de Segarra, Francesc Pujols et Josep Pla. Martorell, 1930.
\u00a9 Gabriel Casas.\u00a0
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Ses s\u00e9jours prolong\u00e9s dans les principales capitales europ\u00e9ennes font qu\u2019il s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e9galement \u00e0 la politique. Pla a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 attentif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution politique et intellectuelle de la Catalogne : il est d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la\u00a0Mancomunitat<\/i>\u00a0de Catalogne sur une liste nationaliste du Baix Empord\u00e0 en 1921. Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, sous la dictature de Primo de Rivera, il est inculp\u00e9 suite \u00e0 un article critique envers l\u2019arm\u00e9e espagnole. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, il vit en exil, en contact permanent avec les nationalistes les plus actifs qui conspiraient contre la dictature, tel que Francesc Maci\u00e0. Il revient en 1927 et devient aussit\u00f4t un personnage pol\u00e9mique : il quitte\u00a0La Publicitat<\/i>, devient le journaliste le plus en vue de\u00a0La Veu de Catalunya<\/i>, le journal de la\u00a0Lliga<\/i>, et se soumet aux ordres de Francesc Camb\u00f3 dont, plus tard, il \u00e9crira une biographie politique.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mas Pla. Llofriu, 1922
Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla, col. Edicions Destino.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apr\u00e8s la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique, il est correspondant parlementaire de\u00a0La Veu\u00a0<\/i>\u00e0 Madrid. Menac\u00e9 de mort comme d\u2019autres journalistes proches de la\u00a0Lliga<\/i>, il quitte la Catalogne r\u00e9publicaine en septembre 1936. Il se r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 \u00e0 Marseille o\u00f9 il vit avec Adi Enberg qui travaille pour les services d\u2019information et de propagande franquistes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Il arrive \u00e0 Barcelone en janvier 1939 avec les troupes franquistes et, peu apr\u00e8s, il s\u2019installe en Ampourdan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rosa Pla, Pere Pla, Josep Pla et Maria Casadevall \u00e0 El Canadell. Calella de Palafrugell, 1922.\u00a0
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Adi Enberg et Josep Pla au phare de Sant Sebasti\u00e0. Llafranc, 26.10.1927.\u00a0
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1920<\/span><\/strong>
En avril, il s\u2019en va \u00e0 Paris comme correspondant de\u00a0La Publicidad<\/i>. Au mois de juillet, il perd sa place pour avoir plagi\u00e9 un article, mais en septembre le journal l\u2019engage de nouveau \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le vif succ\u00e8s que ses articles avaient eus.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1921<\/span><\/strong>
Depuis Barcelone, il publie la section\u00a0Pall-Mall<\/i>. En f\u00e9vrier, il s\u2019en va \u00e0 Majorque et il publie ses chroniques sous forme de journal. Il travaille en tant qu\u2019envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 Madrid. Il est \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la\u00a0Mancomunitat<\/i>\u00a0de Catalogne pour la\u00a0Lliga Nacionalista del Baix Empord\u00e0<\/i>. Il va au Portugal. Son p\u00e8re rencontre des probl\u00e8mes financiers et Pla doit alors se loger, \u00e0 Barcelone, dans des pensions de famille.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1922<\/span><\/strong>
Envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial en Italie. Il \u00e9crit dans\u00a0La Publicitat, La Veu, El Sol\u00a0<\/i>de Madrid et dans la revue\u00a0D\u2019Ac\u00ed d\u2019All\u00e0<\/i>. Il couvre la marche sur Rome.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1923<\/span><\/strong>
Ses voyages le conduisent dans la Ruhr occup\u00e9e par la France, \u00e0 Lausanne et en Rh\u00e9nanie, en Bavi\u00e8re, en Thuringe et en Saxe. Il s\u2019installe comme correspondant \u00e0 Berlin o\u00f9 il habite avec le journaliste Eugeni Xammar.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1924<\/span><\/strong>
Proc\u00e8s militaire pour un article critique envers la politique militaire espagnole au Maroc, publi\u00e9 dans\u00a0El D\u00eda<\/i>\u00a0de Majorque. Il voyage constamment \u00e0 travers l’Europe. D\u00e9but de sa relation amoureuse avec Adi Enberg, norv\u00e9gienne n\u00e9e \u00e0 Barcelone.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1925<\/span><\/strong>
Publication du premier livre important :\u00a0Coses Vistes<\/i>. Ses voyages le m\u00e8nent de Paris en Russie, et ensuite il part en Angleterre.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1927-1935<\/span><\/strong>
Il annonce \u00e0 sa famille son suppos\u00e9 mariage avec Adi Enberg avec qui il fait un voyage en Corse. Il retourne en Catalogne. Il collabore \u00e0\u00a0La Nau<\/i>,\u00a0La Nova Revista<\/i>,\u00a0L\u2019Opini\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0et\u00a0La Veu de Catalunya<\/i>. Il voyage dans l\u2019est de l\u2019Europe et travaille comme correspondant politique \u00e0 Madrid. Il publie :\u00a0Llanterna m\u00e0gica, Relacions, Cartes de lluny, Cartes meridionals, Madrid, un dietari, Madrid (L\u2019adveniment de la Rep\u00fablica).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1936-1937<\/span><\/strong>
D\u00e9but de sa collaboration dans la revue\u00a0S\u2019Agar\u00f3<\/i>. Au d\u00e9but de la guerre civile espagnole, il part en France puis en Italie avec Adi Enberg qui travaillait pour le service d\u2019espionnage franquiste. Camb\u00f3 lui commande l\u2019Historia de la Segunda Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola<\/i>\u00a0qu\u2019il terminera en 1939.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1938<\/span><\/strong>
Il entre dans l’Espagne franquiste par Saint S\u00e9bastien. Il collabore \u00e0\u00a0El Diario Vasco<\/i>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biographie 1897-1919 Primera volada 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny 1939-1947 Aigua de mar 1948-1965 Coses vistes 1966-1981 Notes de capvesprol 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny Pla est le premier auteur moderne de r\u00e9cits de voyages en catalan. De plus, d\u2019abord pour\u00a0La Publicidad\u00a0et ensuite pour\u00a0La Veu de Catalunya\u00a0et\u00a0El Sol\u00a0de Madrid, Pla est un correspondant de presse prestigieux. Pendant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":5913,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6192","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCartes de lluny - Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundaciojoseppla.cat\/fr\/biographie\/cartes-de-lluny\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cartes de lluny - Fundaci\u00f3 Josep Pla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biographie 1897-1919 Primera volada 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny 1939-1947 Aigua de mar 1948-1965 Coses vistes 1966-1981 Notes de capvesprol 1920-1938 Cartes de lluny Pla est le premier auteur moderne de r\u00e9cits de voyages en catalan. 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